AUTOMOTIVE DICTIONARY
Presentation
The Automotive Dictionary is a specialised dictionary for the automotive sector. New terms are being coined in this sector all the time, and we are convinced of the need to compile and analyse them. That is why we brought together various companies in the sector (Batz, Cikautxo, Ekin, Elay, GKN and Maier) and with the help of the advisory service provided by terminology experts in the Elhuyar Language & Technology Unit we have produced this dictionary, in which we have gathered the terms we use in our everyday work, and which we are making available to the general public.
It is clear that globalisation is leading us to another business reality and that from one year to the next the number of companies immersed in internationalisation processes is on the increase. In this new reality, we companies find ourselves having to manage various languages, be it in work processes, in relations with clients and suppliers, in relations among workers or in resources and computing applications.
So, properly managing languages and setting up a language strategy at work is a key aspect for competitiveness, as it allows us to display greater proximity to the client. Bearing this aim in mind, there is no doubt that managing the terminology of our sector and our companies has been a very important step.
This dictionary seeks to gather the multilingual terminology of the automotive sector and thus meet the terminology needs of companies, professionals and experts in this field.
We have produced the Automotive Dictionary to be able to effectively meet the communication needs of automotive sector users. The dictionary has started off with 2,650 items used in the automotive sector in 6 languages (English, Basque, Spanish, French, German and Chinese). The items have been classified into the different areas of automotive engineering, in line with the classification proposed by the ACICAE (Automotive Cluster of the Basque Autonomous Community).
To complete the project, terminology from the automotive section of the Elhuyar Dictionary of Science & Technology has also been included.
Continuation of the project
This dictionary is no more than the start of a bigger project. In order to improve relations with clients and internal communication in the companies in the automotive sector, we are aiming to build a website that includes not only terminology but also other types of content like definitions, images, documentation, etc. which will be of tremendous use to us in our daily work.
To turn this new website into a showcase and source of information for automotive companies, it is vital for more companies in the sector to join the project.
If you would like to receive further information about the project, please get in touch with us at: automotivedictionary@elhuyar.eus, and we will explore the various possibilities for collaboration.
Aim of the dictionary and general features
Our aim with this Automotive Dictionary is to offer, in a precise and clear way, reliable, up-to-date basic terminology pertaining to the automotive sector.
To produce it, we based ourselves on the documentation we use in companies, so it is a dictionary based on in-house terminology. It is a compilation of terms that companies in the sector use on a day-to-day basis and which seeks to help to clarify any doubts that may arise.
Features of the Automotive Dictionary:
- It contains basic items belonging to this field. There are 2,637 terms spread across the different languages as follows:
- English: 3,196 terms
- Spanish: 2,954 terms
- Basque: 2,666 terms
- French: 3,036 terms
- German: 2,924 terms
- Chinese: 3,039 terms
- All these terms are divided into the following 16 areas:
- Frame and bodywork components: chassis, bodywork, access components
- Drivetrain: steering, brakes, suspension, transmission
- Powertrain: air supply, fuel supply, engines, lubrication, cooling systems, exhaust systems
- Wheel rims and tyres: wheel rims, tyres
- Interior components: seats, gear lever, air conditioning, levers, pedals, upholstery, internal covering, dashboard, etc.
- Exterior components: cleaning devices, opening and closing components, trimmings, windows, etc.
- Electronics: wiring, connectors, communication, multimedia, lights, lighting system, electric motors, etc.
- Dies: items relating to dies
- Processes: compression moulding, stamping, forging, injection, casting, extrusion, rolling, machining, etc.
- Joints: welding types, joint types
- Post-processes: surface finishes, heat treatments
- Management systems: administration, security/safety, management, etc.
- Physics items: items relating to physics
- Materials: materials used in the processes
- General: items used in the automotive sphere
- Tooling: tools used in the processes
- We have linked the languages used in the automotive sector worldwide (English, Spanish, French, German and Chinese) with Basque. That way the dictionary may be consulted in any of these 6 languages.
- We took into consideration the trends in current dictionaries and applied the technologies developed in Elhuyar’s Language and Technology R&D unit to produce a useful, attractive dictionary.
Lexicographical work
- Selecting the items: lists of terms, documents, catalogues, etc. provided by each company were used to produce this dictionary. Elhuyar undertook to gather the documents and produce statistics on the basis of them.
- Processing the items: Elhuyar’s terminology working group undertook to establish the terminology and the area to which each item belongs. A range of sources were consulted to be able to carry out this work (Consult
). - The whole process was supervised by the automotive experts in the companies.
Working Group
DIRECTION AND COORDINATION
- Batz, Cikautxo, Ekin, Elay, GKN, Maier
TECNICAL DIRECTION (Elhuyar):
- Garbiñe Alkiza-Lopez de Samaniego
EDITING (Elhuyar):
- Garbiñe Alkiza-Lopez de Samaniego
- Amaia Astobiza-Uriarte
- Klara Ceberio-Berger
- Antton Gurrutxaga-Hernaiz
- Eli Pociello-Irigoien
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- Egoitz Goikuria, Koldo Ugaldea, Karmelo Uriarte, Borja Urizar BATZ, S. Coop.
- Gotzon Juaristi CIKAUTXO Group
- Koldo Arrese, Esteban Garitonandia, Lutxi Garmendia EKIN, S. Coop.
- Santi Agirregoikoa, Ketxus Amasorrain, German Biana, Kristina Elkoro, Hui Huang, Anaje Narbaiza, Iñaki Padilla, Ramon Sarasua ELAY Group
- Kepa Galparsoro, Iñigo Zaldua GKN Driveline
- Julen Madariaga, Ager Zallo MAIER, S. Coop.
COMPUTING
- Edurne Martínez-Iraola Elhuyar
- Mari Susperregi-Indakoetxea Elhuyar
- Diversius
Sources
- Public Basque Terminology Bank: Euskalterm
- InterActive Terminology for Europe (IATE)
- Le grand dictionnaire terminologique (GDT)
- Glossary of Automotive Terminology (ASE)
- Glossaire de termes de l'automobile (Industrie Canada)
- Dictionary of Automotive Terms
- Material in Basque for Vocational Training (jakinbai.eu)
- ELAY Dictionary
- TERMCAT
- Machine-tool Dictionary (Basque Government)
- LEIOA BERRI AUTO in Basque: Basic terminology and expressions in workshop jobs
- DANOBAT Dictionary
- Dictindustry
- TERMIUM Plus
- The International council on combustion engines (CIMAC)
- Engineering-Dictionary.org (Dictionary of Automotive Terms)
- Car Mechanics (ACTA)
- Car parts (model car racing)
- Lexicool.com (Car Dictionaries)
- Automotive Technician Training eLearning (ATT)
- Mercedes-Benz Glossary
- Vocabulaire de l´ automobile (commision spécialisée de terminologie et de néologie de l´automobile)
- MEGA
- PM Automotive
- Diccionario del motor (Engine Dictionary), Guillermo Orueta, 2004
- Automotive Dictionary, Ernest G. Ahrens
- Public Basque Terminology Bank: Euskalterm
- InterActive Terminology for Europe (IATE)
- Le grand dictionnaire terminologique (GDT)
- Glossary of Automotive Terminology (ASE)
- Glossaire de termes de l'automobile (Industrie Canada)
- Dictionary of Automotive Terms
- Material in Basque for Vocational Training (jakinbai.eu)
- ELAY Dictionary
- TERMCAT
- Machine-tool Dictionary (Basque Government)
- LEIOA BERRI AUTO in Basque: Basic terminology and expressions in workshop jobs
- DANOBAT Dictionary
- Dictindustry
- TERMIUM Plus
- The International council on combustion engines (CIMAC)
- Engineering-Dictionary.org (Dictionary of Automotive Terms)
- Car Mechanics (ACTA)
- Car parts (model car racing)
- Lexicool.com (Car Dictionaries)
- Automotive Technician Training eLearning (ATT)
- Mercedes-Benz Glossary
- Vocabulaire de l´ automobile (commision spécialisée de terminologie et de néologie de l´automobile)
- MEGA
- PM Automotive
- Diccionario del motor (Engine Dictionary), Guillermo Orueta, 2004
- Automotive Dictionary, Ernest G. Ahrens